![]() ![]() ESKOM South African Utilities Company Guidelines on Perchs.ESKOM South African Utilities Company Guidelines on Collison prevention.Guidelines for Mitigating conflict between migratory birds and electricity power grids.Budapest Declaration on Birds and Powerlines.Convention on Migratory Species Resolution 7.4 ' Electrocution and Migratory Species'.Convention on Migratory Species Resolution 10.11 ' Power lines and Migratory Birds'.Powerlines pose a threat to Italian birds.Ludwigs Bustard and power lines in South Africa.Collisions and electrocutions pose real threats for young and migrating birds.Powerlines have a detrimental impact on Bonelli’s Eagle in Spain.In the Ukrainian steppes, powerlines are hazardous to birds during migrations and in winter.Collision and electrocution of birds by powerlines is a conservation concern in Saudi Arabia.Governments and national authorities which operate and give permission to grid development should refer to this documentation. The MSB project has provided a guidance document tailored towards governments in the region which will inform governments of actions which should be carried out to reduce the adverse impacts on birds and biodiversity. ![]() By providing the appropriate legislative and regulatory environment governments can ensure birds and biodiversity impacts are reduced. Governments play an important role in setting the standards and legislative environment in which the grid operates and is constructed. The sensitivity mapping tool which is being developed and constantly refined in relation to the wind also provides information on Important Bird Areas and other protected areas and could provide a good reference point in relation to areas to avoid for routing. We have also provided links to external resources which provide valuable background information and advice. The documents are designed to be used by each stakeholder group but can also be used by organisations when approaching the different stakeholder groups for lobbying purposes, for instance, a local community can refer to both to the civil society guidance, while also approaching a developer with the developer guidance.Īlongside the guidance material, we have produced a series of case studies which relate to the impact of power lines on birds and references to mitigation actions which are being used within the region and around the world. These materials are tailored toward specific audiences and provide a framework in which to integrate bird and biodiversity concerns throughout grid infrastructure, both existing lines and those that will have to be newly constructed. The MSB project has developed a set of guidance material which is targeted at a number of key audiences who are involved in the energy sector, both renewable and non-renewable. The potential impacts can be minimised by the use of strategic planning, appropriate routing and the use of bird-friendly line and pole design. The cumulative impact of power lines across the region could potentially be significant and this should be considered given the large distances that power lines may travel.
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